峡五行属什么?
在汉语词汇中,有许多成语都和长江三峡有关。这些成语大多形象、生动,具有浓厚的艺术色彩和魅力,它们都是千百年来人们对三峡的客观评价与主观感受的结晶。
以山称: 夔门(《水经注》) 巫山十二峰(郦道元《三峡》) 重岩叠嶂,隐天蔽日(郦道元《三峡》) 悬泉瀑布,飞漱其间(同上) 两岸连山,略无阙处;重岩叠嶂,隐天蔽日 (同上) 绝巘多生怪柏(同上) 清荣峻茂,良多趣味(同上) 每至晴初霜旦,林寒涧肃(陶渊明《三峡》) 素湍绿潭,回清倒影(同上) 虽沿袭古人描述的方式,但是已经形成了固定的搭配或词组。“重岩叠嶂”就是山峰重叠相连的意思,是古代文人墨客对三峡山势雄伟险峻的真实写照。
而“两岸连山”则说明了三峡的狭长以及两岸的山峰高耸陡峭的特点。 “悬泉瀑布”是对水流形态的一种拟人化描写手法,使流水活灵活现,好像是有生命一般跳跃着向前奔腾而去。这种写法虽然看似简单,但是却非常形象贴切地描绘出了水流活泼欢快的特点。 再有“清荣峻茂”“回清倒影”都是对水流清澈、树木茂盛、山石嶙峋的真实反映。
至于“林寒涧肃”“回清倒影”则是由于三峡山高谷深且气候多变所形成的特有的幽静景色。 而当太阳升起来的时候,阳光洒向江面,照射到江中的石头时,又形成了一道道美丽的彩虹。这就是所谓“素湍绿潭,回清倒影”了。
除了对山的形容之外还有许多关于山的成语。例如“山岳耸峙”、“重峦叠嶂”等。这些都形象地写出了山的高大雄伟之态。
以水称: 至于夏水襄陵,沿溯阻绝(郦道元《三峡》 有时朝发白帝,暮到江陵,其间千二百里,虽乘奔御风不以疾也(郦道元《三峡》) 春冬之时,则素湍碧潭,回清倒影(同上 ) 至于夏水襄陵,横无际涯,朝发白帝,暮到江陵(苏轼《石钟山记》) 经宿之行,过白帝城 double third river is high in summer. the way from east to west is impeded by flood. sometimes it takes a whole day for boats to go along with the strong wind in spring and winter, when snow-clad mountains are transformed into green slopes covered with willows and poplars, white water becomes slacken while clear waters return to their positions; between Baidi city at dawn and Jiangling county on the eve of dusk lies some two hundred li.even if one goes racing on horse’s back or riding like lightning, not much shorter than this distance would take him.when autumn comes down and leaves turn yellow, bamboo shoots emerge in all directions under the hills which appear more lofty because of their lush coverages , making them look higher than before ; during spring and autumn, there are rapids of white and blue colour running through the green and still water , casting reflection of both in the quiet stream where you can see clearly how they change with every slight breeze blowing up.once upon a time people came here to listen to sound coming from below rocks, that could be heard only after being drowned out by waves crashing against each other outside.
这些词语都形象地表现了三峡四季变化的特征及特点各异的水流景观。 三峡地区是我国著名的旅游胜地之一,它以独特的自然风光吸引了无数中外游客来此观光游览。然而,三峡并不是一个单纯的旅游景区,而是中华民族悠久历史文化的缩影。因此,在欣赏美景的同时我们也应当了解与之相关的文化背景和历史知识以便